163,577 research outputs found
Surface Acoustic Wave Oscillators
Then: are principal advances in the field of application of surface acoustic wave (SAW)
delay lines and resonators in stable microwave frequency sources in the frequency range from 100
MHz to 1 GHz and above Advances, applications and fundamental design will be described. The
center frequencies of the realized oscillators are near 70 MHz and 200 MHz. Requirements for the
amplifier are presented Results from frequency variation and modulation are demonstrated.
Miniature SAW oscillators have been designed and fabricated based upon a combination of hybrid
electronic circuitry and SAW delay line. The package for the oscillator is a PDL 24 with a volume of
28 X 34 X 5 mm³ This results in a rugged system Measurements of short and medium term stability of
the oscillators will be described.Zadanie pt. Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki nr 885/P-DUN/2014 zostało dofinansowane ze środków MNiSW w ramach działalności upowszechniającej naukę
Surface-acoustic-wave-driven luminescence from a lateral p-n junction
The authors report surface-acoustic-wave-driven luminescence from a lateral
p-n junction formed by molecular beam epitaxy regrowth of a modulation doped
GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well on a patterned GaAs substrate.
Surface-acoustic-wave-driven transport is demonstrated by peaks in the
electrical current and light emission from the GaAs quantum well at the
resonant frequency of the transducer. This type of junction offers high carrier
mobility and scalability. The demonstration of surface-acoustic-wave
luminescence is a significant step towards single-photon applications in
quantum computation and quantum cryptography.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figure
Phased electromagnetic acoustic transducer array for Rayleigh wave surface defect detection
A phased electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) array system has been developed for detection and characterisation of surface breaking defects. An array of four linear coils which are individually controlled are used to generate a Rayleigh wave. The high current electronics combined with the coil designs enables the array to generate either narrowband or broadband signals, and controlling the phase delay between the channels makes it possible to change the ultrasound wavelength without requiring the physical separation of the coils to be changed. Experimental results show that the four-coil phased array is able to generate a wavelength range from 3.0 mm to 11.7 mm. Surface breaking defects were characterised using a transmit-receive set-up with a broadband EMAT detector being used to detect the Rayleigh wave. Machined surface slots with different depths were used for technique validation. The results show that the array is sensitive to surface defects and that a wide depth sensitivity range for defect sizing can be easily achieved by applying phasing to tune the wavelength of operation. A large increase in detection flexibility is immediately shown
Influence of viscoelasticity and interfacial slip on acoustic wave sensors
Acoustic wave devices with shear horizontal displacements, such as quartz crystal microbalances (QCM) and shear horizontally polarised surface acoustic wave (SH-SAW) devices provide sensitive probes of changes at solid-solid and solid- liquid interfaces. Increasingly the surfaces of acoustic wave devices are being chemically or physically modified to alter surface adhesion or coated with one or more layers to amplify their response to any change of mass or material properties. In this work, we describe a model that provides a unified view of the modification in the shear motion in acoustic wave systems by multiple finite thickness loadings of viscoelastic fluids. This model encompasses QCM and other classes of acoustic wave devices based on a shear motion of the substrate surface and is also valid whether the coating film has a liquid or solid character. As a specific example, the transition of a coating from liquid to solid is modelled using a single relaxation time Maxwell model. The correspondence between parameters from this physical model and parameters from alternative acoustic impedance models is given explicitly. The characteristic changes in QCM frequency and attenuation as a function of thickness are illustrated for a single layer device as the coating is varied from liquid-like to that of an amorphous solid. Results for a double layer structure are given explicitly and the extension of the physical model to multiple layers is described
Surface acoustic wave stabilized oscillators
Four areas of surface acoustic wave (SAW) controlled oscillators were investigated and a number of 401.2 MHz oscillators were constructed that showed improved performance. Aging studies on SAW devices packaged in HC36/U cold weld enclosures produced frequency drifts as low as 0.4 ppm in 35 weeks and drift rates well under 0.5 ppm/year. Temperature compensation circuits have substantially improved oscillator temperature stability, with a deviation of + or - 4 ppm observed over the range -45 C to + 40 C. High efficiency amplifiers were constructed for SAW oscillators and a dc to RF efficiency of 44 percent was obtained for an RF output of 25 mW. Shock and vibration tests were made on four oscillators and all survived 500 G shock pulses unchanged. Only when white noise vibration (20 Hz to 2000 Hz) levels of 20 G's rms were applied did some of the devices fail
Surface Acoustic Wave Single-Electron Interferometry
We propose an experiment to observe interference of a single electron as it
is transported along two parallel quasi-one-dimensional channels trapped in a
single minimum of a travelling periodic electric field. The experimental device
is a modification of the surface acoustic wave (SAW) based quantum processor.
Interference is achieved by creating a superposition of spatial wavefunctions
between the two channels and inducing a relative phase shift via either a
transverse electric field or a magnetic field. The interference can be used to
estimate the decoherence time of an electron in this type of solid-state
device
Direct observation of dynamic surface acoustic wave controlled carrier injection into single quantum posts using phase-resolved optical spectroscopy
A versatile stroboscopic technique based on active phase-locking of a surface
acoustic wave to picosecond laser pulses is used to monitor dynamic
acoustoelectric effects. Time-integrated multi-channel detection is applied to
probe the modulation of the emission of a quantum well for different
frequencies of the surface acoustic wave. For quantum posts we resolve
dynamically controlled generation of neutral and charged excitons and
preferential injection of holes into localized states within the nanostructure.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Enhanced surface acoustic wave cell sorting by 3D microfluidic chip design
We demonstrate an acoustic wave driven microfluidic cell sorter that combines advantages of multilayer device fabrication with planar surface acoustic wave excitation. We harness the strong vertical component of the refracted acoustic wave to enhance cell actuation by using an asymmetric flow field to increase cell deflection. Precise control of the 3-dimensional flow is realized by topographical structures implemented on the top of the microchannel. We experimentally quantify the effect of the structure dimensions and acoustic parameter. The design attains cell sorting rates and purities approaching those of state of the art fluorescence-activated cell sorters with all the advantages of microfluidic cell sorting
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